ion-action-sheet
An Action Sheet is a dialog that displays a set of options. It appears on top of the app's content, and must be manually dismissed by the user before they can resume interaction with the app. Destructive options are made obvious in ios
mode. There are multiple ways to dismiss the action sheet, including tapping the backdrop or hitting the escape key on desktop.
Buttons
A button's role
property can either be destructive
or cancel
. Buttons without a role property will have the default look for the platform. Buttons with the cancel
role will always load as the bottom button, no matter where they are in the array. All other buttons will be displayed in the order they have been added to the buttons
array. Note: We recommend that destructive
buttons are always the first button in the array, making them the top button. Additionally, if the action sheet is dismissed by tapping the backdrop, then it will fire the handler from the button with the cancel role.
Customization
Action Sheet uses scoped encapsulation, which means it will automatically scope its CSS by appending each of the styles with an additional class at runtime. Overriding scoped selectors in CSS requires a higher specificity selector.
We recommend passing a custom class to cssClass
in the create
method and using that to add custom styles to the host and inner elements. This property can also accept multiple classes separated by spaces. View the Usage section for an example of how to pass a class using cssClass
.
/* DOES NOT WORK - not specific enough */
.action-sheet-group {
background: #e5e5e5;
}
/* Works - pass "my-custom-class" in cssClass to increase specificity */
.my-custom-class .action-sheet-group {
background: #e5e5e5;
}
Any of the defined CSS Custom Properties can be used to style the Action Sheet without needing to target individual elements:
.my-custom-class {
--background: #e5e5e5;
}
If you are building an Ionic Angular app, the styles need to be added to a global stylesheet file. Read Style Placement in the Angular section below for more information.
Usage
- Angular
- Javascript
- React
- Stencil
- Vue
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { ActionSheetController } from '@ionic/angular';
@Component({
selector: 'action-sheet-example',
templateUrl: 'action-sheet-example.html',
styleUrls: ['./action-sheet-example.css'],
})
export class ActionSheetExample {
constructor(public actionSheetController: ActionSheetController) {}
async presentActionSheet() {
const actionSheet = await this.actionSheetController.create({
header: 'Albums',
cssClass: 'my-custom-class',
buttons: [
{
text: 'Delete',
role: 'destructive',
icon: 'trash',
handler: () => {
console.log('Delete clicked');
},
},
{
text: 'Share',
icon: 'share',
handler: () => {
console.log('Share clicked');
},
},
{
text: 'Play (open modal)',
icon: 'caret-forward-circle',
handler: () => {
console.log('Play clicked');
},
},
{
text: 'Favorite',
icon: 'heart',
handler: () => {
console.log('Favorite clicked');
},
},
{
text: 'Cancel',
icon: 'close',
role: 'cancel',
handler: () => {
console.log('Cancel clicked');
},
},
],
});
await actionSheet.present();
const { role } = await actionSheet.onDidDismiss();
console.log('onDidDismiss resolved with role', role);
}
}
Style Placement
In Angular, the CSS of a specific page is scoped only to elements of that page. Even though the Action Sheet can be presented from within a page, the ion-action-sheet
element is appended outside of the current page. This means that any custom styles need to go in a global stylesheet file. In an Ionic Angular starter this can be the src/global.scss
file or you can register a new global style file by adding to the styles
build option in angular.json
.
async function presentActionSheet() {
const actionSheet = document.createElement('ion-action-sheet');
actionSheet.header = 'Albums';
actionSheet.cssClass = 'my-custom-class';
actionSheet.buttons = [
{
text: 'Delete',
role: 'destructive',
icon: 'trash',
handler: () => {
console.log('Delete clicked');
},
},
{
text: 'Share',
icon: 'share',
handler: () => {
console.log('Share clicked');
},
},
{
text: 'Play (open modal)',
icon: 'caret-forward-circle',
handler: () => {
console.log('Play clicked');
},
},
{
text: 'Favorite',
icon: 'heart',
handler: () => {
console.log('Favorite clicked');
},
},
{
text: 'Cancel',
icon: 'close',
role: 'cancel',
handler: () => {
console.log('Cancel clicked');
},
},
];
document.body.appendChild(actionSheet);
await actionSheet.present();
const { role } = await actionSheet.onDidDismiss();
console.log('onDidDismiss resolved with role', role);
}
/* Using with useIonActionSheet Hook */
import React from 'react';
import { IonButton, IonContent, IonPage, useIonActionSheet } from '@ionic/react';
const ActionSheetExample: React.FC = () => {
const [present, dismiss] = useIonActionSheet();
return (
<IonPage>
<IonContent>
<IonButton
expand="block"
onClick={() =>
present({
buttons: [{ text: 'Ok' }, { text: 'Cancel' }],
header: 'Action Sheet',
})
}
>
Show ActionSheet
</IonButton>
<IonButton expand="block" onClick={() => present([{ text: 'Ok' }, { text: 'Cancel' }], 'Action Sheet')}>
Show ActionSheet using params
</IonButton>
<IonButton
expand="block"
onClick={() => {
present([{ text: 'Ok' }, { text: 'Cancel' }], 'Action Sheet');
setTimeout(dismiss, 3000);
}}
>
Show ActionSheet, hide after 3 seconds
</IonButton>
</IonContent>
</IonPage>
);
};
/* Using with IonActionSheet Component */
import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { IonActionSheet, IonContent, IonButton } from '@ionic/react';
import { trash, share, caretForwardCircle, heart, close } from 'ionicons/icons';
export const ActionSheetExample: React.FC = () => {
const [showActionSheet, setShowActionSheet] = useState(false);
return (
<IonContent>
<IonButton onClick={() => setShowActionSheet(true)} expand="block">
Show Action Sheet
</IonButton>
<IonActionSheet
isOpen={showActionSheet}
onDidDismiss={() => setShowActionSheet(false)}
cssClass="my-custom-class"
buttons={[
{
text: 'Delete',
role: 'destructive',
icon: trash,
handler: () => {
console.log('Delete clicked');
},
},
{
text: 'Share',
icon: share,
handler: () => {
console.log('Share clicked');
},
},
{
text: 'Play (open modal)',
icon: caretForwardCircle,
handler: () => {
console.log('Play clicked');
},
},
{
text: 'Favorite',
icon: heart,
handler: () => {
console.log('Favorite clicked');
},
},
{
text: 'Cancel',
icon: close,
role: 'cancel',
handler: () => {
console.log('Cancel clicked');
},
},
]}
></IonActionSheet>
</IonContent>
);
};
import { Component, h } from '@stencil/core';
import { actionSheetController } from '@ionic/core';
@Component({
tag: 'action-sheet-example',
styleUrl: 'action-sheet-example.css',
})
export class ActionSheetExample {
async presentActionSheet() {
const actionSheet = await actionSheetController.create({
header: 'Albums',
cssClass: 'my-custom-class',
buttons: [
{
text: 'Delete',
role: 'destructive',
icon: 'trash',
handler: () => {
console.log('Delete clicked');
},
},
{
text: 'Share',
icon: 'share',
handler: () => {
console.log('Share clicked');
},
},
{
text: 'Play (open modal)',
icon: 'caret-forward-circle',
handler: () => {
console.log('Play clicked');
},
},
{
text: 'Favorite',
icon: 'heart',
handler: () => {
console.log('Favorite clicked');
},
},
{
text: 'Cancel',
icon: 'close',
role: 'cancel',
handler: () => {
console.log('Cancel clicked');
},
},
],
});
await actionSheet.present();
const { role } = await actionSheet.onDidDismiss();
console.log('onDidDismiss resolved with role', role);
}
render() {
return [
<ion-content>
<ion-button onClick={() => this.presentActionSheet()}>Present Action Sheet</ion-button>
</ion-content>,
];
}
}
<template>
<ion-button @click="presentActionSheet">Show Action Sheet</ion-button>
</template>
<script>
import { IonButton, actionSheetController } from '@ionic/vue';
import { defineComponent } from 'vue';
import { caretForwardCircle, close, heart, trash, share } from 'ionicons/icons';
export default defineComponent({
components: { IonButton },
methods: {
async presentActionSheet() {
const actionSheet = await actionSheetController.create({
header: 'Albums',
cssClass: 'my-custom-class',
buttons: [
{
text: 'Delete',
role: 'destructive',
icon: trash,
handler: () => {
console.log('Delete clicked');
},
},
{
text: 'Share',
icon: share,
handler: () => {
console.log('Share clicked');
},
},
{
text: 'Play (open modal)',
icon: caretForwardCircle,
handler: () => {
console.log('Play clicked');
},
},
{
text: 'Favorite',
icon: heart,
handler: () => {
console.log('Favorite clicked');
},
},
{
text: 'Cancel',
icon: close,
role: 'cancel',
handler: () => {
console.log('Cancel clicked');
},
},
],
});
await actionSheet.present();
const { role } = await actionSheet.onDidDismiss();
console.log('onDidDismiss resolved with role', role);
},
},
});
</script>
Developers can also use this component directly in their template:
<template>
<ion-button @click="setOpen(true)">Show Action Sheet</ion-button>
<ion-action-sheet
:is-open="isOpenRef"
header="Albums"
css-class="my-custom-class"
:buttons="buttons"
@didDismiss="setOpen(false)"
>
</ion-action-sheet>
</template>
<script>
import { IonActionSheet, IonButton } from '@ionic/vue';
import { defineComponent, ref } from 'vue';
import { caretForwardCircle, close, heart, trash, share } from 'ionicons/icons';
export default defineComponent({
components: { IonActionSheet, IonButton },
setup() {
const isOpenRef = ref(false);
const setOpen = (state: boolean) => (isOpenRef.value = state);
const buttons = [
{
text: 'Delete',
role: 'destructive',
icon: trash,
handler: () => {
console.log('Delete clicked');
},
},
{
text: 'Share',
icon: share,
handler: () => {
console.log('Share clicked');
},
},
{
text: 'Play (open modal)',
icon: caretForwardCircle,
handler: () => {
console.log('Play clicked');
},
},
{
text: 'Favorite',
icon: heart,
handler: () => {
console.log('Favorite clicked');
},
},
{
text: 'Cancel',
icon: close,
role: 'cancel',
handler: () => {
console.log('Cancel clicked');
},
},
];
return { buttons, isOpenRef, setOpen };
},
});
</script>
Properties
animated
Description | true の場合、アクションシートはアニメーションを行います。 |
Attribute | animated |
Type | boolean |
Default | true |
backdropDismiss
Description | true の場合、バックドロップがクリックされるとアクションシートが解除されます。 |
Attribute | backdrop-dismiss |
Type | boolean |
Default | true |
buttons
Description | アクションシートのボタンの配列です。 |
Attribute | undefined |
Type | (string | ActionSheetButton)[] |
Default | [] |
cssClass
Description | Additional classes to apply for custom CSS. If multiple classes are provided they should be separated by spaces. |
Attribute | css-class |
Type | string | string[] | undefined |
Default | undefined |
enterAnimation
Description | アクションシートの提示時に使用するアニメーションです。 |
Attribute | undefined |
Type | ((baseEl: any, opts?: any) => Animation) | undefined |
Default | undefined |
header
Description | アクションシートのタイトルです。 |
Attribute | header |
Type | string | undefined |
Default | undefined |
htmlAttributes
Description | アクションシートに渡す追加属性。 |
Attribute | undefined |
Type | ActionSheetAttributes | undefined |
Default | undefined |
keyboardClose
Description | true の場合、オーバーレイが表示されたときにキーボードが自動的に解除されます。 |
Attribute | keyboard-close |
Type | boolean |
Default | true |
leaveAnimation
Description | アクションシートが解除されたときに使用するアニメーションです。 |
Attribute | undefined |
Type | ((baseEl: any, opts?: any) => Animation) | undefined |
Default | undefined |
mode
Description | modeは、どのプラットフォームのスタイルを使用するかを決定します。 |
Attribute | mode |
Type | "ios" | "md" |
Default | undefined |
subHeader
Description | アクションシートのサブタイトルです。 |
Attribute | sub-header |
Type | string | undefined |
Default | undefined |
translucent
Description | If true , the action sheet will be translucent. Only applies when the mode is "ios" and the device supports backdrop-filter . |
Attribute | translucent |
Type | boolean |
Default | false |
Events
Name | Description |
---|---|
ionActionSheetDidDismiss | アラートが解除された後に発行されます。 |
ionActionSheetDidPresent | アラートが提示された後に発行されます。 |
ionActionSheetWillDismiss | アラートが解除される前に発行されます。 |
ionActionSheetWillPresent | アラートが提示される前に発行されます。 |
Methods
dismiss
Description | アクションシートのオーバーレイが提示された後、それを解除します。 |
Signature | dismiss(data?: any, role?: string | undefined) => Promise<boolean> |
onDidDismiss
Description | アクションシートが解散したときに解決するPromiseを返します。 |
Signature | onDidDismiss<T = any>() => Promise<OverlayEventDetail<T>> |
onWillDismiss
Description | アクションシートが解散するタイミングを解決するPromiseを返します。 |
Signature | onWillDismiss<T = any>() => Promise<OverlayEventDetail<T>> |
present
Description | アクションシートのオーバーレイを作成後に提示します。 |
Signature | present() => Promise<void> |
CSS Shadow Parts
No CSS shadow parts available for this component.
CSS Custom Properties
Name | Description |
---|---|
--backdrop-opacity | 背景の不透明度 |
--background | アクションシートグループの背景 |
--button-background | アクションシートボタンの背景 |
--button-background-activated | アクションシートボタンが押されたときの背景。注意:これを設定すると、Material Designの波紋に干渉します。 |
--button-background-activated-opacity | アクションシートボタンが押されたときの背景の不透明度 |
--button-background-focused | にタブしたときのアクションシートボタンの背景。 |
--button-background-focused-opacity | にタブしたときのアクションシートボタンの背景の不透明度。 |
--button-background-hover | ホバー時のアクションシートボタンの背景 |
--button-background-hover-opacity | ホバー時のアクションシートボタンの背景の不透明度 |
--button-background-selected | 選択したアクションシートボタンの背景 |
--button-background-selected-opacity | 選択されたアクションシートボタンの背景の不透明度 |
--button-color | アクションシートボタンの色 |
--button-color-activated | アクションシートボタンが押されたときの色 |
--button-color-focused | にタブで移動したときのアクションシートのボタンの色。 |
--button-color-hover | ホバー時のアクションシートボタンの色 |
--button-color-selected | 選択されたアクションシートのボタンの色 |
--color | アクションシートテキストの色 |
--height | アクションシートの高さ |
--max-height | アクションシートの最大の高さ |
--max-width | アクションシートの最大幅 |
--min-height | アクションシートの最小高さ |
--min-width | アクションシートの最小幅 |
--width | アクションシートの横幅 |
Slots
No slots available for this component.